mineral resources uses

The mining of earth’s natural resources is, there­fore accelerating, and it has accompanying environmental consequences. Fuel minerals like coal, oil and natural gas have been given prime importance as they account for nearly 87% of the value of mineral production whereas metallic and non-metallic constitutes 6 to 7%. Further­more, modern agriculture and the ability to feed an overpopulated world is de­pendent on mineral resources to construct the machines that till the soil, enrich it with mineral fertilizers, and to transport the products. Since the future of humanity depends on mineral resources, we must understand that these resources have limits; our known supply of min­erals will be used up early in the third millennium of our calendar. Management of mineral resources has, therefore, to be closely integrated with the overall strategy of development; and exploitation of minerals is to be guided by long-term national goals and perspectives. The proven reserve for natural gas on April 1993 works out to be approx.

Non metallic Minerals: Graphite, Diamond, Quartz etc.4. Some countries are rich in mineral deposits and other countries have no deposits. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Mineral Fuels: Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas etc.5. We are now reaching limits of reserves for many minerals. More than two-thousand minerals have been identified and most of these are inorganic, which are form…

Mineral resources are non-renewable and include metals (e.g. The consumption of natural resources proceeded at a phe­nomenal rate during the past hundred years and population and production increases cannot continue without increasing pollution and depletion of min­eral resources. Iron: It is a component of the hemoglobin of blood cells. Copper is used in the manufacture of electrical wire, copper pipes for water, copper cookware, and in the computer… We can avert this only if we embark on a planet-wide program of transition to a new physical, economic, and social world that recognizes limits of growth of both population and resource use. Development of industries and machinery. Early Paleolithic man found flint for arrowheads and clay for pottery before developing codes for warfare. iron, copper, and aluminum), and non-metals (e.g. Proven coal reserves of the country as on January 1994 (estimated by GSI) is about 68 billion tonnes. 700 billion cubic meter (BCM). How­ever, there has been a phenomenal growth in production since independence. Used for synthesis of fertilizers, fungicides etc.Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: As regard to production vis a vis utilization aspect in earlier years, more than half of gas coming out of the wells remained unutilized. Used for generation of energy mainly Coal, petroleum and natural gas.5. 2.3 has been joined by a period of rapid industrialization, which has placed incredible pres­sure on the natural resources. They constitute the vital raw materials for many basic industries and are a major resource for development. Human wealth basically comes from agriculture, manufacturing, and mineral resources. Metallic minerals: Bauxite, Haematite, Laterite etc.3. Used for formation of ornaments like jewellery of gold, diamond, silver etc.8. The greatest use of min­erals occurs in developed countries. Every segment of society uses minerals and mineral resources everyday. Minerals provide the material used to make most of the things of industrial- based society; roads, cars, computers, fertilizers, etc. Our complex modern society is built around the exploitation and use of mineral resources. Precious metallic minerals: Gold, Silver, Platinum etc. It is believed that petroleum has been formed over a period of millions of years, through conversion of remains of micro organisms living in sea, into hydrocar­bon by heat, pressure and catalytic action. Fundamental adjustments must be made to the present growth culture to a steady-state system.This will pose problems in that industrialized nations are already feeling a loss in their standard of living and in non-industrialized nations that feel they have a right to achieve higher stand­ards of living created by industrialization.

The use of the min­eral depends on its properties. About 40% of the total consumption of the overall petroleum products of the country is used in road transport sector (in case of diesel, consumption of road transport sector is to the extent of 70% of the total diesel consumption of the country).