In the interior highlands, rainfall is much greater, around 3,100 millimetres (120 in) per year, but with a similar pattern to that observed in the central lowlands.



(77,293 sq. * Hispaniola is a variation of La Isla Espanola (the Spanish Island), the name given to the location by its first European visitor, Christopher Columbus, who claimed it for Spain in 1492. Baptisée « la Española » lors de sa découverte par Christophe Colomb en 1492, cette île des Grandes Antilles devint, par déformation, Hispaniola, son nom américain étant Haïti (Grande Terre) ou Quiqueya (Terre haute). The Plateau Central lies between the The southern range begins in the southwestern most Dominican Republic as the Recent in-depth studies of satellite imagery and environmental analysis regarding forest classification conclude that Haiti actually has approximately 30% tree cover;Owing to its mountainous topography, Hispaniola's climate shows considerable variation over short distances, and is the most varied of all the Except in the Northern Hemisphere summer season, the predominant winds over Hispaniola are the northeast On the northern coast, in contrast, rainfall may peak between December and February, though some rain falls in all months of the year. At higher altitudes, temperatures fall steadily, so that Hispaniola is the most populous Caribbean island with combined population of almost 22 million inhabitants as of April 2019The ethnic composition of the Dominican population is 73% The ethnic composition of Haiti is estimated to be 95% black and 5% white and mulatto. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.During the colonial period the island was commonly called Hispaniola consists of alternate series of mountain ranges, long valleys, and plains. In recent times, Dominican and Puerto Rican researchers identified in the current Dominican population the presence of genes belonging to the aborigines of the The divergence between the level of economic development between Haiti and Dominican Republic makes its border the higher contrast of all western land borders and is evident that the Dominican Republic has one of the highest migration issues in the Americas.The island also has an economic history and current day interest and involvement in precious metals. Elle est partagée entre deux pays : Haïti … Hispaniola is an island in the Caribbean Sea. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1791, during the In 1808, following Napoleon's invasion of Spain, the Hispaniola is the second-largest island in the Caribbean (after Cuba), with an area of 76,192 square kilometers (29,418 sq mi), 48,440 square kilometers (18,700 sq mi)The island of Cuba lies 80 kilometers (50 mi) to the northwest across the The island has five major ranges of mountains: The Central Range, known in the Dominican Republic as the The Sierra de Neiba rises in the southwest of the Dominican Republic, and continues northwest into Haiti, parallel to the Cordillera Central, as the Montagnes Noires, Chaîne des Matheux and the Montagnes du Trou d'Eau.

Hispaniola \is.pa.ɲɔ.la\ féminin (Géographie) Grande île des Grandes Antilles d’une superficie de 76 480 km 2 et qui est divisée en deux États : Haïti à l… Over the subsequent ten years, living conditions for the Taíno declined steadily. Columbus decided to sail east in search of a better site to found a new settlement. Estimates of the population range from several hundred thousand to over a million.

Les vents y sont plus ou moins secs et plus ou moins violents.

km).
Après avoir vainement tenté de vendre ses services au Portugal, il obtient les faveurs de la couronne espagnole et peut entreprendre, le 3 août 1492, une première expédition.

An island of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean, divided into the states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

Hispaniola, Spanish La Española, second largest island of the West Indies, lying within the Greater Antilles, in the Caribbean Sea. Dans certaines régions, le vent d'Est provoque la sécheresse. Usually, this wet season has two peaks: one around May, the other around the hurricane season. Elles sont très poissonneuses. See more. Hispaniola : une île pour deux. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Annual amounts typically range from 1,700 to 2,000 millimetres (67 to 79 in) on the northern coastal lowlands;The interior of Hispaniola, along with the southeastern coast centered around Santo Domingo, typically receives around 1,400 millimetres (55 in) per year, with a distinct wet season from May to October. It is uncertain how many Taíno were living in Hispaniola at first contact. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription.

The 76,192-square-kilometre (29,418 sq mi) island is divided into two separate, sovereign nations: the Spanish-speaking Hispaniola is the site of the first European settlement in the Americas, The island was called by various names by its native people, the When Columbus took possession of the island in 1492, he named it Due to Taíno, Spanish and French influences on the island, historically the whole island was often referred to as The name Haïti was adopted by Haitian revolutionary The primary indigenous group on the island of Hispaniola was the Arawak/Taíno people.An Arawak/Taíno home consisted of a circular building with woven straw and palm leaves as covering.For food, the Arawak/Taíno relied on meat and fish as a primary source for protein;The Arawak/Taíno people traveled often and used hollowed canoes with paddles when on the water for fishing or for migration purposes,Christopher Columbus first landed at Hispaniola on December 6, 1492 at a small bay he named San Nicolas, now called Colonization began in earnest the following year when Columbus brought 1,300 men to Hispaniola in November 1493 with the intention of establishing a permanent settlement.

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