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He called these lingering vibrations:With regard to the mind-body relationship, Hobbes denied the existence of a nonmaterial mind; therefore, he was a(n):According to Comte's law of three stages, a culture at the most primitive stage of explaining things used ____ explanations.John Stuart Mill's concept of ____ emancipated associationistic psychology from the strict mental mechanics proposed by James Mill and othersIf what is meant by psychology is the introspective analysis of the mind, then according to Comte, psychology constitutes:For Hartley, the only process that converts simple ideas into complex ideas is:For Comte, we can be certain only of things that are:accepting atheism and materialism will lead to a more humane worldHume's goal was to combine ____ with principles of ____ to create a science of human nature.Locke believed that all human emotions were derived from:Hume distinguished between ____, which were strong, vivid perceptions, and ____, which were relatively weak perceptions.According to John Locke primary qualities ____ and secondary qualities ____create ideas of physical attributes (solidarity, extension, shape, motion quantity); create ideas with no physical counterpart; (Color, sound, temperature, taste)Which law and scenario pairing best illustrates one of Hume's laws of associations?Law of cause and effect: Gertrude sees lighting and consequently expects thunderWhat is the belief that the world is as we immediately experience it?According to Kant, our phenomenological experience results from:the interaction between sensations and the categories of thoughtFor Leibniz, sensory experience is important because it:allows the potential ideas within us to become actualizedWhich statement best reflects the use of induction or deduction by empiricists and rationalists?Empiricists used induction via a"bottom-up" approach; rationalists used deduction via a "top-down" approachAccording to Bernard, Spinoza's belief in ____ did much to influence the development of scientific psychology.According to Spinoza, all human emotions are derived from:Next to God, humans possess the monads capable of the clearest thinkingwe are forever ignorant of the true physical realitySpinoza's concept of ____ might be called unconscious determinants of behavior in Freud's psychoanalysis.Which analogy best illustrates the concept of double aspectism?According to Kant, the experiences of space and time:provide the context for all mental phenomena and are produced by innate categories of thoughtKant called the rational principle that either does or should govern moral behavior:According to Herbart, if material presented to a student is not compatible with his or her apperceptive mass, the material will:Malebranche suggested that ideas are not innate and that they come only from:According to the text, what was a criticism of monadology?It asserted that because God created the world, it cannot be improved onAccording to Leibniz, there is nothing in the mind that is not first in the senses except for:psychology could not become an experimental scienceOn the mind-body issue, Leibniz believed that they never influence each other; it only seems as if they do, This is called:According to Reid, the mind reasons and the stomach digests food because:According to Herbart, an idea is allowed to enter consciousness if it is:Which of the following is consistent with Herbart's advice to teachers?Relate new material to what has already been learned.In the system of psychic mechanics, Herbart stated that:ideas have the power to either attract or repel other ideasHerbart's concepts of the unconscious, repression, and conflict most likely affected the theory of ____.____ can be viewed as parallelism with divine intervention.According to ____, when a person has a desire to move his arm, God is aware of this desire and moves the person's arm.For Hegel, the only true understanding is an understanding of:According to Herbart, the ____ contains all of the ideas to which we are attending.Goethe viewed ____ as the ultimate source of happiness.The romantic philosophers considered which human characteristic as most important?According to Kierkegaard, God gives humans a way of dealing with the "absolute paradox" with:According to Nietzsche, the difference between freedom and slavery is:Goethe's idea to embrace the opposing forces present in life had a direct influence on:What did romanticism and existentialism have in common?God's existence could be defended on the basis of individual feelingsAccording to Kierkegaard, the aesthetic stage consists of which of the following?People are open to experiences and seek out many forms of pleasure, but they do not recognize their ability to choose.Which of the following most characterized Rousseau's utopian society?The surrender of the individual will to the general willAccording to Kierkegaard, the ultimate state of being is achieved when an individual decides to:Schopenhauer's philosophy was based on the distinction between the noumenal and phenomenal worlds proposed by:According to Schopenhauer, when the blind, aimless universal manifests itself in a particular organism, it becomes:According to Kierkegaard, the ethical stage consists of which of the following?People accept the responsibility of making choices, but use as their guides ethical principles established by others.According to Kierkegaard, the religious stage consists of which of the following?People recognize and accept their freedom and enter into a personal relationship with God.According to Schopenhauer, the will to survive causes:stimulate the development of a child's natural impulsesThe romantics defined the good life as one lived in accordance with:Schopenhauer anticipated Freud's concept of ____ when he said that we could at least partially escape the irrational forces within us by immersing ourselves in such things as music, poetry, or art.The statement, "Man is born free and yet we see him everywhere in chains" is associated with:Hobbes, along with many theologians and philosophers, believed human nature to be ____, whereas Rousseau believed it to be basically ____.Nietzsche's ____ was clearly contrary to Enlightenment philosophy.The book, Emile, was written about education in the form of a novel.